File "woo-swish-uuid.php"

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<?php
/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2011 Fredrik Lindberg - http://www.shapeshifter.se
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * Alternative this software might be licensed under the following license
 *
 *  Copyright 2011 Fredrik Lindberg
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 *
 */

/*
 * UUID (RFC4122) Generator
 * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122
 *
 * Implements version 1, 3, 4 and 5
 */

defined('ABSPATH') || exit;

if (!class_exists('SWISH_UUID', false)) {

    class SWISH_UUID
    {
        /* UUID versions */
        const UUID_TIME = 1; /* Time based UUID */
        const UUID_NAME_MD5 = 3; /* Name based (MD5) UUID */
        const UUID_RANDOM = 4; /* Random UUID */
        const UUID_NAME_SHA1 = 5; /* Name based (SHA1) UUID */

        /* UUID formats */
        const FMT_FIELD = 100;
        const FMT_STRING = 101;
        const FMT_BINARY = 102;
        const FMT_QWORD = 1; /* Quad-word, 128-bit (not impl.) */
        const FMT_DWORD = 2; /* Double-word, 64-bit (not impl.) */
        const FMT_WORD = 4; /* Word, 32-bit (not impl.) */
        const FMT_SHORT = 8; /* Short (not impl.) */
        const FMT_BYTE = 16; /* Byte */
        const FMT_DEFAULT = 16;

        /* Field UUID representation */
        private static $m_uuid_field = array(
            'time_low' => 0, /* 32-bit */
            'time_mid' => 0, /* 16-bit */
            'time_hi' => 0, /* 16-bit */
            'clock_seq_hi' => 0, /*  8-bit */
            'clock_seq_low' => 0, /*  8-bit */
            'node' => array(), /* 48-bit */
        );

        private static $m_generate = array(
            self::UUID_TIME => "generateTime",
            self::UUID_RANDOM => "generateRandom",
            self::UUID_NAME_MD5 => "generateNameMD5",
            self::UUID_NAME_SHA1 => "generateNameSHA1",
        );

        private static $m_convert = array(
            self::FMT_FIELD => array(
                self::FMT_BYTE => "conv_field2byte",
                self::FMT_STRING => "conv_field2string",
                self::FMT_BINARY => "conv_field2binary",
            ),
            self::FMT_BYTE => array(
                self::FMT_FIELD => "conv_byte2field",
                self::FMT_STRING => "conv_byte2string",
                self::FMT_BINARY => "conv_byte2binary",
            ),
            self::FMT_STRING => array(
                self::FMT_BYTE => "conv_string2byte",
                self::FMT_FIELD => "conv_string2field",
                self::FMT_BINARY => "conv_string2binary",
            ),
        );

        /* Swap byte order of a 32-bit number */
        private static function swap32($x)
        {
            return (($x & 0x000000ff) << 24) | (($x & 0x0000ff00) << 8) |
            (($x & 0x00ff0000) >> 8) | (($x & 0xff000000) >> 24);
        }

        /* Swap byte order of a 16-bit number */
        private static function swap16($x)
        {
            return (($x & 0x00ff) << 8) | (($x & 0xff00) >> 8);
        }

        /* Auto-detect UUID format */
        private static function detectFormat($src)
        {
            if (is_string($src)) {
                return self::FMT_STRING;
            } else if (is_array($src)) {
                $len = count($src);
                if ($len == 1 || ($len % 2) == 0) {
                    return $len;
                } else {
                    return (-1);
                }

            } else {
                return self::FMT_BINARY;
            }

        }

        /*
         * Public API, generate a UUID of 'type' in format 'fmt' for
         * the given namespace 'ns' and node 'node'
         */
        public static function generate($type, $fmt = self::FMT_BYTE,
            $node = "", $ns = "") {
            $func = self::$m_generate[$type];
            if (!isset($func)) {
                return null;
            }

            $conv = self::$m_convert[self::FMT_FIELD][$fmt];

            $uuid = self::$func($ns, $node);
            return self::$conv($uuid);
        }

        /*
         * Public API, convert a UUID from one format to another
         */
        public static function convert($uuid, $from, $to)
        {
            $conv = self::$m_convert[$from][$to];
            if (!isset($conv)) {
                return ($uuid);
            }

            return (self::$conv($uuid));
        }

        /*
         * Generate an UUID version 4 (pseudo random)
         */
        private static function generateRandom($ns, $node)
        {
            $uuid = self::$m_uuid_field;

            $uuid['time_hi'] = (4 << 12) | (mt_rand(0, 0x1000));
            $uuid['clock_seq_hi'] = (1 << 7) | mt_rand(0, 128);
            $uuid['time_low'] = mt_rand(0, 0xffff) + (mt_rand(0, 0xffff) << 16);
            $uuid['time_mid'] = mt_rand(0, 0xffff);
            $uuid['clock_seq_low'] = mt_rand(0, 255);
            for ($i = 0; $i < 6; $i++) {
                $uuid['node'][$i] = mt_rand(0, 255);
            }

            return ($uuid);
        }

        /*
         * Generate UUID version 3 and 5 (name based)
         */
        private static function generateName($ns, $node, $hash, $version)
        {
            $ns_fmt = self::detectFormat($ns);
            $field = self::convert($ns, $ns_fmt, self::FMT_FIELD);

            /* Swap byte order to keep it in big endian on all platforms */
            $field['time_low'] = self::swap32($field['time_low']);
            $field['time_mid'] = self::swap16($field['time_mid']);
            $field['time_hi'] = self::swap16($field['time_hi']);

            /* Convert the namespace to binary and concatenate node */
            $raw = self::convert($field, self::FMT_FIELD, self::FMT_BINARY);
            $raw .= $node;

            /* Hash the namespace and node and convert to a byte array */
            $val = $hash($raw, true);
            $tmp = unpack('C16', $val);
            foreach (array_keys($tmp) as $key) {
                $byte[$key - 1] = $tmp[$key];
            }

            /* Convert byte array to a field array */
            $field = self::conv_byte2field($byte);

            $field['time_low'] = self::swap32($field['time_low']);
            $field['time_mid'] = self::swap16($field['time_mid']);
            $field['time_hi'] = self::swap16($field['time_hi']);

            /* Apply version and constants */
            $field['clock_seq_hi'] &= 0x3f;
            $field['clock_seq_hi'] |= (1 << 7);
            $field['time_hi'] &= 0x0fff;
            $field['time_hi'] |= ($version << 12);

            return ($field);
        }
        private static function generateNameMD5($ns, $node)
        {
            return self::generateName($ns, $node, "md5",
                self::UUID_NAME_MD5);
        }
        private static function generateNameSHA1($ns, $node)
        {
            return self::generateName($ns, $node, "sha1",
                self::UUID_NAME_SHA1);
        }

        /*
         * Generate UUID version 1 (time based)
         */
        private static function generateTime($ns, $node)
        {
            $uuid = self::$m_uuid_field;

            /*
             * Get current time in 100 ns intervals. The magic value
             * is the offset between UNIX epoch and the UUID UTC
             * time base October 15, 1582.
             */
            $tp = gettimeofday();
            $time = ($tp['sec'] * 10000000) + ($tp['usec'] * 10) +
                0x01B21DD213814000;

            $uuid['time_low'] = $time & 0xffffffff;
            /* Work around PHP 32-bit bit-operation limits */
            $high = intval($time / 0xffffffff);
            $uuid['time_mid'] = $high & 0xffff;
            $uuid['time_hi'] = (($high >> 16) & 0xfff) | (self::UUID_TIME << 12);

            /*
             * We don't support saved state information and generate
             * a random clock sequence each time.
             */
            $uuid['clock_seq_hi'] = 0x80 | mt_rand(0, 64);
            $uuid['clock_seq_low'] = mt_rand(0, 255);

            /*
             * Node should be set to the 48-bit IEEE node identifier, but
             * we leave it for the user to supply the node.
             */
            for ($i = 0; $i < 6; $i++) {
                $uuid['node'][$i] = ord(substr($node, $i, 1));
            }

            return ($uuid);
        }

        /* Assumes correct byte order */
        private static function conv_field2byte($src)
        {
            $uuid[0] = ($src['time_low'] & 0xff000000) >> 24;
            $uuid[1] = ($src['time_low'] & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
            $uuid[2] = ($src['time_low'] & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
            $uuid[3] = ($src['time_low'] & 0x000000ff);
            $uuid[4] = ($src['time_mid'] & 0xff00) >> 8;
            $uuid[5] = ($src['time_mid'] & 0x00ff);
            $uuid[6] = ($src['time_hi'] & 0xff00) >> 8;
            $uuid[7] = ($src['time_hi'] & 0x00ff);
            $uuid[8] = $src['clock_seq_hi'];
            $uuid[9] = $src['clock_seq_low'];

            for ($i = 0; $i < 6; $i++) {
                $uuid[10 + $i] = $src['node'][$i];
            }

            return ($uuid);
        }

        private static function conv_field2string($src)
        {
            $str = sprintf(
                '%08x-%04x-%04x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x',
                ($src['time_low']), ($src['time_mid']), ($src['time_hi']),
                $src['clock_seq_hi'], $src['clock_seq_low'],
                $src['node'][0], $src['node'][1], $src['node'][2],
                $src['node'][3], $src['node'][4], $src['node'][5]);
            return ($str);
        }

        private static function conv_field2binary($src)
        {
            $byte = self::conv_field2byte($src);
            return self::conv_byte2binary($byte);
        }

        private static function conv_byte2field($uuid)
        {
            $field = self::$m_uuid_field;
            $field['time_low'] = ($uuid[0] << 24) | ($uuid[1] << 16) |
            ($uuid[2] << 8) | $uuid[3];
            $field['time_mid'] = ($uuid[4] << 8) | $uuid[5];
            $field['time_hi'] = ($uuid[6] << 8) | $uuid[7];
            $field['clock_seq_hi'] = $uuid[8];
            $field['clock_seq_low'] = $uuid[9];

            for ($i = 0; $i < 6; $i++) {
                $field['node'][$i] = $uuid[10 + $i];
            }

            return ($field);
        }

        public static function conv_byte2string($src)
        {
            $field = self::conv_byte2field($src);
            return self::conv_field2string($field);
        }

        private static function conv_byte2binary($src)
        {
            $raw = pack('C16', $src[0], $src[1], $src[2], $src[3],
                $src[4], $src[5], $src[6], $src[7], $src[8], $src[9],
                $src[10], $src[11], $src[12], $src[13], $src[14], $src[15]);
            return ($raw);
        }

        private static function conv_string2field($src)
        {
            $parts = sscanf($src, '%x-%x-%x-%x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x');
            $field = self::$m_uuid_field;
            $field['time_low'] = ($parts[0]);
            $field['time_mid'] = ($parts[1]);
            $field['time_hi'] = ($parts[2]);
            $field['clock_seq_hi'] = ($parts[3] & 0xff00) >> 8;
            $field['clock_seq_low'] = $parts[3] & 0x00ff;
            for ($i = 0; $i < 6; $i++) {
                $field['node'][$i] = $parts[4 + $i];
            }

            return ($field);
        }

        private static function conv_string2byte($src)
        {
            $field = self::conv_string2field($src);
            return self::conv_field2byte($field);
        }

        private static function conv_string2binary($src)
        {
            $byte = self::conv_string2byte($src);
            return self::conv_byte2binary($byte);
        }
    }
}