File "class-avif-info-20250117071512.php"

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<?php
/**
 * Copyright (c) 2021, Alliance for Open Media. All rights reserved
 *
 * This source code is subject to the terms of the BSD 2 Clause License and
 * the Alliance for Open Media Patent License 1.0. If the BSD 2 Clause License
 * was not distributed with this source code in the LICENSE file, you can
 * obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/software. If the Alliance for Open
 * Media Patent License 1.0 was not distributed with this source code in the
 * PATENTS file, you can obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/patent.
 *
 * Note: this class is from libavifinfo - https://aomedia.googlesource.com/libavifinfo/+/refs/heads/main/avifinfo.php at f509487.
 * It is used as a fallback to parse AVIF files when the server doesn't support AVIF,
 * primarily to identify the width and height of the image.
 *
 * Note PHP 8.2 added native support for AVIF, so this class can be removed when WordPress requires PHP 8.2.
 */

namespace Avifinfo;

const FOUND     = 0; // Input correctly parsed and information retrieved.
const NOT_FOUND = 1; // Input correctly parsed but information is missing or elsewhere.
const TRUNCATED = 2; // Input correctly parsed until missing bytes to continue.
const ABORTED   = 3; // Input correctly parsed until stopped to avoid timeout or crash.
const INVALID   = 4; // Input incorrectly parsed.

const MAX_SIZE      = 4294967295; // Unlikely to be insufficient to parse AVIF headers.
const MAX_NUM_BOXES = 4096;       // Be reasonable. Avoid timeouts and out-of-memory.
const MAX_VALUE     = 255;
const MAX_TILES     = 16;
const MAX_PROPS     = 32;
const MAX_FEATURES  = 8;
const UNDEFINED     = 0;          // Value was not yet parsed.

/**
 * Reads an unsigned integer with most significant bits first.
 *
 * @param binary string $input     Must be at least $num_bytes-long.
 * @param int           $num_bytes Number of parsed bytes.
 * @return int                     Value.
 */
function read_big_endian( $input, $num_bytes ) {
  if ( $num_bytes == 1 ) {
    return unpack( 'C', $input ) [1];
  } else if ( $num_bytes == 2 ) {
    return unpack( 'n', $input ) [1];
  } else if ( $num_bytes == 3 ) {
    $bytes = unpack( 'C3', $input );
    return ( $bytes[1] << 16 ) | ( $bytes[2] << 8 ) | $bytes[3];
  } else { // $num_bytes is 4
    // This might fail to read unsigned values >= 2^31 on 32-bit systems.
    // See https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.unpack.php#106041
    return unpack( 'N', $input ) [1];
  }
}

/**
 * Reads bytes and advances the stream position by the same count.
 *
 * @param stream               $handle    Bytes will be read from this resource.
 * @param int                  $num_bytes Number of bytes read. Must be greater than 0.
 * @return binary string|false            The raw bytes or false on failure.
 */
function read( $handle, $num_bytes ) {
  $data = fread( $handle, $num_bytes );
  return ( $data !== false && strlen( $data ) >= $num_bytes ) ? $data : false;
}

/**
 * Advances the stream position by the given offset.
 *
 * @param stream $handle    Bytes will be skipped from this resource.
 * @param int    $num_bytes Number of skipped bytes. Can be 0.
 * @return bool             True on success or false on failure.
 */
// Skips 'num_bytes' from the 'stream'. 'num_bytes' can be zero.
function skip( $handle, $num_bytes ) {
  return ( fseek( $handle, $num_bytes, SEEK_CUR ) == 0 );
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Features are parsed into temporary property associations.

class Tile { // Tile item id <-> parent item id associations.
  public $tile_item_id;
  public $parent_item_id;
}

class Prop { // Property index <-> item id associations.
  public $property_index;
  public $item_id;
}

class Dim_Prop { // Property <-> features associations.
  public $property_index;
  public $width;
  public $height;
}

class Chan_Prop { // Property <-> features associations.
  public $property_index;
  public $bit_depth;
  public $num_channels;
}

class Features {
  public $has_primary_item = false; // True if "pitm" was parsed.
  public $has_alpha = false; // True if an alpha "auxC" was parsed.
  public $primary_item_id;
  public $primary_item_features = array( // Deduced from the data below.
    'width'        => UNDEFINED, // In number of pixels.
    'height'       => UNDEFINED, // Ignores mirror and rotation.
    'bit_depth'    => UNDEFINED, // Likely 8, 10 or 12 bits per channel per pixel.
    'num_channels' => UNDEFINED  // Likely 1, 2, 3 or 4 channels:
                                          //   (1 monochrome or 3 colors) + (0 or 1 alpha)
  );

  public $tiles = array(); // Tile[]
  public $props = array(); // Prop[]
  public $dim_props = array(); // Dim_Prop[]
  public $chan_props = array(); // Chan_Prop[]

  /**
   * Binds the width, height, bit depth and number of channels from stored internal features.
   *
   * @param int     $target_item_id Id of the item whose features will be bound.
   * @param int     $tile_depth     Maximum recursion to search within tile-parent relations.
   * @return Status                 FOUND on success or NOT_FOUND on failure.
   */
  private function get_item_features( $target_item_id, $tile_depth ) {
    foreach ( $this->props as $prop ) {
      if ( $prop->item_id != $target_item_id ) {
        continue;
      }

      // Retrieve the width and height of the primary item if not already done.
      if ( $target_item_id == $this->primary_item_id &&
           ( $this->primary_item_features['width'] == UNDEFINED ||
             $this->primary_item_features['height'] == UNDEFINED ) ) {
        foreach ( $this->dim_props as $dim_prop ) {
          if ( $dim_prop->property_index != $prop->property_index ) {
            continue;
          }
          $this->primary_item_features['width']  = $dim_prop->width;
          $this->primary_item_features['height'] = $dim_prop->height;
          if ( $this->primary_item_features['bit_depth'] != UNDEFINED &&
               $this->primary_item_features['num_channels'] != UNDEFINED ) {
            return FOUND;
          }
          break;
        }
      }
      // Retrieve the bit depth and number of channels of the target item if not
      // already done.
      if ( $this->primary_item_features['bit_depth'] == UNDEFINED ||
           $this->primary_item_features['num_channels'] == UNDEFINED ) {
        foreach ( $this->chan_props as $chan_prop ) {
          if ( $chan_prop->property_index != $prop->property_index ) {
            continue;
          }
          $this->primary_item_features['bit_depth']    = $chan_prop->bit_depth;
          $this->primary_item_features['num_channels'] = $chan_prop->num_channels;
          if ( $this->primary_item_features['width'] != UNDEFINED &&
              $this->primary_item_features['height'] != UNDEFINED ) {
            return FOUND;
          }
          break;
        }
      }
    }

    // Check for the bit_depth and num_channels in a tile if not yet found.
    if ( $tile_depth < 3 ) {
      foreach ( $this->tiles as $tile ) {
        if ( $tile->parent_item_id != $target_item_id ) {
          continue;
        }
        $status = $this->get_item_features( $tile->tile_item_id, $tile_depth + 1 );
        if ( $status != NOT_FOUND ) {
          return $status;
        }
      }
    }
    return NOT_FOUND;
  }

  /**
   * Finds the width, height, bit depth and number of channels of the primary item.
   *
   * @return Status FOUND on success or NOT_FOUND on failure.
   */
  public function get_primary_item_features() {
    // Nothing to do without the primary item ID.
    if ( !$this->has_primary_item ) {
      return NOT_FOUND;
    }
    // Early exit.
    if ( empty( $this->dim_props ) || empty( $this->chan_props ) ) {
      return NOT_FOUND;
    }
    $status = $this->get_item_features( $this->primary_item_id, /*tile_depth=*/ 0 );
    if ( $status != FOUND ) {
      return $status;
    }

    // "auxC" is parsed before the "ipma" properties so it is known now, if any.
    if ( $this->has_alpha ) {
      ++$this->primary_item_features['num_channels'];
    }
    return FOUND;
  }
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------